Health Information

Rabies

Rabies

Rabies is caused by a virus found in the saliva of infected mammals such as bats, foxes, skunks, and racoons. Rabies can infect any mammal, including humans, pets, wildlife and livestock. Birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish do not get rabies.

Rabies is spread through:

  • bites that break the skin
  • getting infected saliva in an open cut, sore or other wound
  • getting infected saliva in the mouth, nose or eyes
  • direct contact with infected brain or nervous system tissue through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, or mouth

For more information about human exposure to rabies, symptoms of rabies in humans, and information about rabies in wildlife, pets and livestock, visit https://www.ontario.ca/page/rabies.

Lambton Public Health Services related to Rabies

  • Investigation of animal exposures that could transmit rabies 
  • Distribution of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis when necessary 
  • Facilitate testing of animals for rabies where human exposure has occurred   
  • Promote personal precautions to avoid contact with infected animals and education of what to do if exposed 
  • Coordination with community partners to offer low-cost rabies vaccination clinics for pets 

For General Public

Protect yourself and your pets from rabies: 

  • Keep a safe distance from wild, stray, and unfamiliar animals 
  • Supervise children and teach them safe behaviour around animals 
  • Do not attempt to feed or touch wild or sick animals 
  • Ensure your house is sealed properly to prevent animals like bats from getting inside 
  • Keep your pets’ rabies vaccines up-to-date 
  • Keep your pets indoors at night 
  • Speak with your veterinarian if you see any unexplained wounds on your pet or if your pet is bitten or scratched by another animal 

If you’re exposed to the saliva of a potentially rabid animal:

  • Wash the bite or scratch with soap and warm water immediately (use hand sanitizer if there’s no soap or water nearby) 
  • Call your family doctor or go to the nearest hospital for treatment right away 
  • Your health care provider is required to report the bite or scratch to your local public health unit 

Visit the Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks’ website to learn more about reducing the chance you could encounter a potentially rabid animal, including bats.  

For Health Care Providers:

Data & Reports: