LDAS

Substance Use Spectrum  

Substance Use Spectrum

Many people use substances, like alcohol and drugs, for many different reasons. Most Canadians will consume some kind of substance in their lifetime.  Like physical and mental health exist on a spectrum, substance use does too. For some people there may not be any harm associated with use, and for others there may be negative impacts on their lives.

Although individuals can identify with any point on the spectrum at any time, the concept is framed as a spectrum ranging from no use to the development of a substance use disorder with substance use, whether beneficial or low risk stages identified in the middle. Therefore, everyone can see themselves somewhere on the spectrum.  

Beneficial Use

The use of prescription or non-prescription medications, as directed, for pain management  
The symbolic use of substances during religious or spiritual ceremonies  

Lower Risk

Lower risk guidelines help individuals make informed decisions about consuming substances, even in moderation substances can have an impact on health and wellbeing 

Problems Occurring

Problems can occur when consuming substances, even when people do not choose to consume in a problematic way (i.e. unintendedly hurting oneself or others, the use of a substance interfering with responding to a child’s needs, etc.)

Substance Use Disorders

Substance use disorders are treatable medical conditions, not moral failing, and certainly not a choice 
Like other medical conditions, there are many complex health and social factors that can contribute to the development of these conditions, but treatment and preventative measures are available and effective